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Roofer Trade License (Dachdecker)

GewO §94 Z.11   Verified: April 2026

Key Facts

  • Type: Regulated trade (Handwerk)
  • Qualification: Master exam (Meisterpruefung)
  • Registration cost: Free (€0)
  • Exam fees: Covered by the federal government since July 2023
  • Start immediately: Yes, upon registration
  • Growth area: Photovoltaic roof integration

What This Trade Covers

Safety first Roofers must comply with strict fall protection regulations (BauV). Safety harnesses are mandatory above 2m height. Regular safety training is required for all employees.

Photovoltaic Opportunity

Roofers can install PV mounting substructures as part of roofing work. The electrical connection requires an Elektrotechnik license (§94 Z.16). Many roofers partner with electricians for full-service PV installations.

Qualification Alternatives

Vollstaendige deutsche Version →

Related Guides

Registration GuideStep-by-step CostsWhat you pay Qualification ProofHow to qualify TinsmithRelated trade ElectricianRelated trade

Frequently Asked Questions

Can roofers install solar panels?

Roofers can install PV mounting substructures. The electrical connection requires an Elektrotechnik license. Partnerships are common.

Is storm damage repair a good business model?

Yes, emergency storm repair services command premium rates and provide immediate revenue.

Two further activities come with this licence

Schwarzdecker and waterproofing § 150 (3) GewO entitles roofers to carry out the activities of the Schwarzdecker (bituminous roofing) and of the waterproofers against moisture and pressurised water — without a separate trade licence.

Qualification: how to prove it

Dachdecker is a regulated trade under §94 Z.11 of the Austrian Trade Act (GewO 1994). The standard route is the master craftsman exam (meisterprüfung).

  • Examined by: Meisterprüfungsstelle WK
  • Exam modules: 5
  • Exam fee: €0 — exam fees are covered by the federal government

If you cannot sit the exam, these routes are open to you:

  • Individual assessment under §19 GewO
  • Appointing a qualified managing director who holds the master craftsman certificate

Registering the trade

  • Cost: Free — registration itself carries no fee
  • Where: District administrative authority (Bezirksverwaltungsbehörde)
  • Decision within: max. 3 months
  • Typically takes: 1-5 Werktage (bei vollständigen Unterlagen)
  • Start trading: immediately on registration — you do not have to wait for the decision

You can register in these ways:

  • Online via GISA (the trade register)
  • Online via USP (the business service portal)
  • In person at the authority

Who may register

  • Minimum age: 18
  • Citizenship or residence: Austria, EU, EEA or Switzerland
  • Clean record: no disqualifying convictions (checked by the authority)

Documents to bring

  • Photo ID
  • Master craftsman certificate (Meisterprüfungszeugnis)
  • Criminal record certificate

Terms shown in German are the ones printed on the Austrian forms — you will meet them exactly like this at the authority.

Where to go, by province

ProvinceCompetent authority
ViennaMagistrat der Stadt Wien, MA 63
Lower AustriaBezirkshauptmannschaft
Upper AustriaBezirkshauptmannschaft / Magistrat
SalzburgBezirkshauptmannschaft / Magistrat Salzburg
CarinthiaBezirkshauptmannschaft / Magistrat Klagenfurt/Villach
StyriaBezirkshauptmannschaft / Magistrat Graz
TyrolBezirkshauptmannschaft / Magistrat Innsbruck
BurgenlandBezirkshauptmannschaft
VorarlbergBezirkshauptmannschaft / Magistrat Bregenz

Sole trader, GmbH, or partnership?

Trade law does not prescribe a legal form — but it does draw one line. Under § 9 (1) GewO, legal entities and registered partnerships (GmbH, OG, KG) may hold a trade licence, but they „must have appointed a managing director (§ 39)“ — a named person who carries the qualification and the legal responsibility for the trade. As a sole trader you are that person yourself.

Whether a GmbH pays off financially depends on profit, drawings, SVS contributions and allowances. There is no general profit threshold, and that question belongs to a tax adviser, not to this page.

Running this trade alongside a job

Nothing in Austrian law forbids running a trade as a side business. Two things about social insurance are regularly misremembered, and both cost money.

  • The obligation follows Chamber membership, not profit. Under § 2 (1) 1 GSVG compulsory SVS insurance attaches to membership of the Economic Chamber, which you acquire with the trade licence itself. It therefore applies in a year in which you make no profit at all.
  • There is an exemption — but only on application. § 4 (1) 7 GSVG lets very small businesses be exempted while turnover and income stay under the limits it refers to. Nothing happens automatically: without the application, the obligation stands.

If you are employed, check your employment contract separately for a secondary-activity clause — that is a matter between you and your employer, not trade law.

Legal basis: GewO 1994 §94 Z.11 . Last reviewed April 2026. This is not legal advice.

Legally binding: German text of GewO 1994.