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Mechatronics Technician (Mechatroniker)

GewO §94 Z.49   Verified: April 2026

Key Facts

  • Type: Regulated trade
  • Qualification: Qualification exam
  • Registration cost: Free (€0)
  • Exam fees: Covered by government since July 2023
  • Start immediately: Yes, upon registration
  • Scope: Automation, robotics, IoT, e-mobility

Future-Proof Trade

Industry 4.0 = high demand Mechatronics combines mechanics, electronics, and software — exactly the skills needed for industrial automation, robotics, electric vehicles, and smart building systems. Upper Austria is the #1 market.

What This Trade Covers

Important Limitation

Mechatronics technicians may perform electrical work within mechatronic systems, but pure electrical installations (e.g., house wiring) require a separate Elektrotechnik license (§94 Z.16).

Vollstaendige deutsche Version →

Frequently Asked Questions

Can mechatronics technicians do electrical wiring?

Within mechatronic systems yes. Pure electrical installations (house wiring) require a separate Elektrotechnik license.

Which industries have the highest demand for mechatronics?

Automotive, food production automation, building technology (Smart Building), and medical devices.

One qualification, several trades

Austrian trade law lists this as a verbundenes Handwerk (combined trade). § 94 Z 49 GewO reads, verbatim: „Mechatroniker für Maschinen- und Fertigungstechnik; Mechatroniker für Elektronik, Büro- und EDV-Systemtechnik; Mechatroniker für Elektromaschinenbau und Automatisierung; Mechatroniker für Medizingerätetechnik (verbundenes Handwerk)“

This is worth more than it looks. Under § 30 (1) GewO, once you have the qualification for one of the trades named there in full, you may also provide the services of the others — no second exam. The same applies under § 30 (2) if the authority has recognised your individual qualification (§ 19) without restricting it to partial activities.

What this licence additionally covers

§ 150 GewO grants rights beyond the trade's own field — no second registration needed. The statute is quoted below verbatim in German; we do not paraphrase legal text.

§ 150 (15): „Mechatroniker für Maschinen- und Fertigungstechnik (§ 94 Z 49) sind auch zum Instandsetzen von Motorrädern, zur Ausübung der Gewerbe der Metalltechnik für Metall- und Maschinenbau (§ 94 Z 59), der Metalltechnik für Land- und Baumaschinen (§ 94 Z 59), der Mechatroniker für Elektronik, Büro- und EDV-Systemtechnik (§ 94 Z 49) und der Mechatroniker für Elektromaschinenbau und Automatisierung (§ 94 Z 49) sowie der Tätigkeiten der Kälte- und Klimatechniker (§ 94 Z 37) berechtigt. Mechatroniker für Elektromaschinenbau und Automatisierung (§ 94 Z 49) sind auch zur Ausübung der Tätigkeiten der Kälte- und Klimatechniker (§ 94 Z 37) sowie der Tätigkeiten der Kommunikationselektroniker (§ 94 Z 39) berechtigt. Mechatroniker für Elektronik, Büro- und EDV-Systemtechnik sind auch zur Ausübung der Tätigkeiten der Kälte- und Klimatechniker (§ 94 Z 37) sowie zur Ausübung der Tätigkeiten der Kommunikationselektroniker (§ 94 Z 39) berechtigt. Die Gewerbetreibenden, die zur Ausübung eines der in § 94 Z 49 angeführten Gewerbe berechtigt sind, sind unbeschadet der Rechte der Gewerbetreibenden, die zur Ausübung des Gewerbes der Elektrotechnik (§ 94 Z 16) berechtigt sind, zum Anschluss der selbst hergestellten Maschinen und Anlagen sowie der selbst errichteten Anlagen an bestehende und ausreichend dimensionierte Stromversorgungsleitungen berechtigt.“

Qualification: how to prove it

Mechatroniker is a regulated trade under §94 Z.49 of the Austrian Trade Act (GewO 1994). The standard route is the qualification exam (befähigungsprüfung).

  • Examined by: Meisterprüfungsstelle WK
  • Exam modules: 5
  • Exam fee: €0 — exam fees are covered by the federal government

If you cannot sit the exam, these routes are open to you:

  • Individual assessment under §19 GewO
  • Appointing a qualified managing director

Registering the trade

  • Cost: Free — registration itself carries no fee
  • Where: District administrative authority (Bezirksverwaltungsbehörde)
  • Decision within: max. 3 months
  • Typically takes: 1-5 Werktage (bei vollständigen Unterlagen)
  • Start trading: immediately on registration — you do not have to wait for the decision

You can register in these ways:

  • Online via GISA (the trade register)
  • Online via USP (the business service portal)
  • In person at the authority

Who may register

  • Minimum age: 18
  • Citizenship or residence: Austria, EU, EEA or Switzerland
  • Clean record: no disqualifying convictions (checked by the authority)

Documents to bring

  • Photo ID
  • Certificate of competence (Befähigungsnachweis)
  • Criminal record certificate

Terms shown in German are the ones printed on the Austrian forms — you will meet them exactly like this at the authority.

Where to go, by province

ProvinceCompetent authority
ViennaMagistrat der Stadt Wien, MA 63
Lower AustriaBezirkshauptmannschaft
Upper AustriaBezirkshauptmannschaft / Magistrat
StyriaBezirkshauptmannschaft / Magistrat Graz
TyrolBezirkshauptmannschaft / Magistrat Innsbruck
SalzburgBezirkshauptmannschaft / Magistrat Salzburg
CarinthiaBezirkshauptmannschaft / Magistrat Klagenfurt/Villach
BurgenlandBezirkshauptmannschaft
VorarlbergBezirkshauptmannschaft / Magistrat Bregenz

Sole trader, GmbH, or partnership?

Trade law does not prescribe a legal form — but it does draw one line. Under § 9 (1) GewO, legal entities and registered partnerships (GmbH, OG, KG) may hold a trade licence, but they „must have appointed a managing director (§ 39)“ — a named person who carries the qualification and the legal responsibility for the trade. As a sole trader you are that person yourself.

Whether a GmbH pays off financially depends on profit, drawings, SVS contributions and allowances. There is no general profit threshold, and that question belongs to a tax adviser, not to this page.

Running this trade alongside a job

Nothing in Austrian law forbids running a trade as a side business. Two things about social insurance are regularly misremembered, and both cost money.

  • The obligation follows Chamber membership, not profit. Under § 2 (1) 1 GSVG compulsory SVS insurance attaches to membership of the Economic Chamber, which you acquire with the trade licence itself. It therefore applies in a year in which you make no profit at all.
  • There is an exemption — but only on application. § 4 (1) 7 GSVG lets very small businesses be exempted while turnover and income stay under the limits it refers to. Nothing happens automatically: without the application, the obligation stands.

If you are employed, check your employment contract separately for a secondary-activity clause — that is a matter between you and your employer, not trade law.

Legal basis: GewO 1994 §94 Z.49 . Last reviewed April 2026. This is not legal advice.

Legally binding: German text of GewO 1994.